ike
all card-carrying Modernists, the architect Steven Learner is allergic
to clutter. ''It's the horror of horror vacui,'' he says,
referring to the Latinism for the impulse to leave marks on every
space. But when a California couple commissioned him to reconfigure
their Manhattan pied-à-terre — an exposed 1,400-square-foot box
in the north tower of the glass-and-steel complex designed by Richard
Meier off the West Side Highway — he found himself adding, not subtracting,
and actually minimizing a view for which most New Yorkers would
kill.
''It's almost too much,'' Learner says of the all-encompassing
panorama, gesturing like a flight attendant pointing to the nearest
emergency exits. ''The one thing that I really strive for in my
residential work is a sense of intimacy. In order to make a space
like this private and comfortable, it was important to break it down
into a manageable, human scale.''
While the official Richard Meier floor plan positioned the
bedrooms on the southeast aspect of the building — the only side
with a solid wall — Learner and his team instead decided to redesign
the raw space into the shape of an inverted doughnut so that the
kitchen and bathrooms would be in the middle and the private areas
strategically concealed. ''One way we dealt with privacy,'' he says,
''was to put the bedroom in the northwest corner, where the nearest
neighbor is basically in New Jersey.''
The unconventional design also forces one to walk around the
apartment, with the view revealing itself bit by bit, like an
old-school ecdysiast teasing the audience with tantalizing glimpses.
(Other touches include being able to see the Empire State and
Chrysler buildings from the deliberately placed bathroom mirror, and
a reflection of the Hudson River at night in a polarized glass
screen in the living area.)
Aside from considerations of privacy, the floor-to-ceiling
windows created the additional challenge of taming the abundant
light that floods into the space. The sunlight is so severe at times
that even Calvin Klein, the building's most famously bronzed
resident, would have to vacuum carrying a parasol. Learner's
solution was to use linen curtains that incorporate both diaphanous
and more opaque panels so that even when the sun is at its harshest,
parts of the view are always on display. ''The curtains are made by
the Mary Bright Studio and play a big role in terms of allowing you
to see out but not be seen,'' Learner says. ''We added a layer of
blanketlike chenille in the bedroom to create an area that can be
totally blocked out.''
To further emphasize the changing nature of light in the
apartment, from the intense brightness of the east and the south to
the very soft glow from the north, Learner used a distinctive wall
treatment that resembles Venetian plaster.
''Venetian plaster typically features big swooping gestures, and
that's not at all what we wanted,'' he says. ''But this finish,
which is more like plaster that has been waxed, allows the light to
play against it at certain times, and only as you move around can
you see the light moving across it. It highlights how both you and
the light negotiate the space.''
For artificial lighting, Learner turned to Melanie Freundlich,
who created sophisticated fixtures that are set flush into the
ceiling and have no trim on them. More important, they allow the
views to be seen at night.
''We were adamant about that,'' Learner says.
''How many times have you been in a room at night and all you can
see is yourself reflected and not the view?''
Given the relatively small size of the space, as well as its many
geometries and profuse light, Learner opted for a speckled terrazzo
floor. ''I love the endlessness of it,'' he says. ''If you put a
stone floor like this down, it has a dimension, a scale, something
to measure against. And because of the amount of light in here, an
incredibly dark floor doesn't read as such.''
The main hurdle that Learner was unable to clear was the
apartment's lack of wall space for hanging art (only one robust
Jason Martin piece hangs near the shaded entrance); unfortunate, as
his clients are avid collectors.
''It was certainly an issue,'' he concedes. ''But they also have
a passion for architecture and design. Plus, the way the light plays
off the water, plays off the shiny floor, plays off the walls, is as
special as a work of art.''